Question

Show graphically that the system of equations $3x-y=5,6x-2y=10$ has infinitely many solutions.

Answer 1

On a graph paper, draw a horizontal line X'OX and a vertical line YOY' as the x-axis and y-axis, respectively.
Graph of 3x − y = 5
3x − y = 5
⇒ y = (3x − 5) .........(i)
Putting x = 1, we get y = −2.
Putting x = 0, we get y = −5.
Putting x = 2, we get y = 1.
Thus, we have the following table for the equation 3x − y = 5.

x	1	0	2
y	−2	−5	1

Now, plot the points A(1, −2), B(0, −5) and C(2, 1) on the graph paper.
Join AB and AC to get the graph line BC. Extend it on both ways.
Thus, BC is the graph of 3x − y = 5.

Graph of 6x − 2y = 10
6x − 2y = 10
⇒ 2y = (6x − 10)
∴ $y=\frac{6x-10}{2}$ ...........(ii)
Putting x = 0, we get y = −5.
Putting x = 1, we get y = −2.
Putting x = 2, we get y = 1.

Thus, we have the following table for the equation 6x − 2y = 10.

x	0	1	2
y	−5	−2	1

These are the same points as obtained for the graph line of equation (i).

It is clear from the graph that these two lines coincide.
Hence, the given system of equations has infinitely many solutions.