Let us assume that 4 is a rational number.
4 = , where p and q are the integers and q 0.
=
Since, p, q and 4 are integers. So, is a rational number.
is also a rational number.
but this contradicts the fact that is an irrational number.
This contradiction has arisen due to the wrong assumption that 4 is a rational number.
Hence, 4 is an irrational number.