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Question

Show that A ∩ B = A ∩ C need not imply B = C.

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Solution

Let’s assume,

A={ 1,2 } B={ 1,3 } C={ 1,4 }

AB={ 1,2 }{ 1,3 } ={ 1 } (1)

AC={ 1,2 }{ 1,4 } ={ 1 } (2)

From equation (1) and (2),

AB=AC

Hence,

AB=AC

But,

BC

Because 3B,3C

Thus, it is proved that AB=AC need not imply B=C.


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