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Question

Show that f : R R, given by f(x) = x - [x], is neither one-one nor onto.

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Solution

We have, f(x) = x - [x]

Injection test:

f(x) = 0 for all x Z

So, f is a many-one function.

Surjection test:

Range (f) = [0, 1) R.

So, f is an into function.

Therefore, f is neither one-one nor onto.

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