Question 11 Show that in a quadrilateral ABCD, AB + BC + CD + DA < 2 (BD + AC).
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Solution
Construction: Join diagonals AC and BD. In ΔOAB,OA+OB>AB...(i) [sum of two sides of a traingle is greater than the third side] In ΔOBC,OB+OC>BC.....(ii) [sum of two sides of a triangle is greater than the third side] In ΔOCD,OC+OD>CD...(iii) [sum of two sides of a triangle is greater than the third side] In ΔODA,OD+OA>DA...(iv) [sum of two sides of a triangle is greater than the third side] On adding Eqs. (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), we get 2[(OA+OB+OC+OD]>AB+BC+CD+DA⇒2[(OA+OC)+(OB+OD)]>AB+BC+CD+DA⇒2(AC+BD)>AB+BC+CD+DA[∵OA+OC=ACandOB+OD=BD]⇒AB+BC+CD+DA<2(BD+AC)