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Question

Show that a.(b×c) is equal in magnitude to the volume of the parallelopiped formed on the three vectors, a, b and c.

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Solution

A parallelopiped with origin O and sides a,b, and c is shown in the following figure.
Volume of parallelopiped=abc
Let ^n be a unit vector perpendicular to both b and c. Hence ^n and c have the same direction.
Therefore, b×c=bcsinθ ^n=bc^n
a.(b×c)=a.(bc^n)
=abc= Volume of parallelopiped

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