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Question

Show that the four points P, Q, R, S with position vectors p, q, r, s respectively such that 5p−2q+6r−9s=0, are coplanar. Also, find the position vector of the point of intersection of the line segments PR and QS.

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Solution

Let the point of intersection of the line segments PR and QS is A. Then
5p-2q+6r-9s =0.5p+6r=2q + 9sthe sum of the coefficients on both the sides of the above equation is 11.So, we divide the given equation with 11.5p+6r11 = 2q+9s11

5p+6r5+6=2q+9s2+9



Therefore, A divides PR in the ratio of 5:6 and QS in the ratio of 2:9.
The position vector of the point of intersection of the line segment is 5p+6r11, 2q+9s11.

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