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Question

Show that the straight lines given by
x(a+2b)+y(a+3b)=a+b.
For different values of a and b pass through a fixed point.

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Solution

The given equation can be put in the form
(a) a(x+y1)+b(2x+3y1)=0
or (x+y1)+λ(2x+3y1)=0
where λ=b/a
Above is of the form P+λQ and as such it represents a line through the intersection of the lines P=0 and Q=0
i.e. x+y1=0 and 2x+3y1=0.
Solving the above, we get the point (2,1) which is fixed.

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