Show that x = 2 is the only root of the equation 9log3[log2x]=log2x−(log2x)2+1
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Solution
log3(log2x) is defined only when log2x=t is +ive, i,e.,log2x>0=log21 ∴ x > 1 Also alogna⇒32log3(t)=3log3(t2)=t2 ∴t2=t−t2+1 or 2t2−t−1=0 or (2t + 1)(t - 1) = 0 ∴ t = 1 only (−12rejectedastis+ive) ∴log2x=1∴x=2 Thus there is only one root 2.