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Question

Sigmoid curve showing the three distinct phases of growth follows the sequence of


A

Steady state, log phase and lag phase

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B

Lag phase, log phase and steady phase

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C

Log phase, lag phase and steady phase

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D

Log phase, steady phase and lag phase

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Solution

The correct option is B

Lag phase, log phase and steady phase


In S - shaped or sigmoid growth, the population show an initial gradual increase in population size, followed by an exponential increase and then a gradual decline to near constant level.

Sigmoid growth curve is formed of five phases.

a) Lag phase - Period where individuals adapt to the new environment, so growth is slow.

b) Logarithmic or exponential phase (log phase) - Period of rapid rise in population due to availability of food and requirements in plenty and no competition.

c) Stationary phase (steady phase) - Finally, growth rate becomes stable because mortality and natality rates become equal. With limited nutrient availability, growth slows down.


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