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Question

Simplify:

(1) (m + n)3 + (m − n)3
(2) (y − x)3 − (y + x)3
(3) (2 − p)3 + (2 + p)3
(4) (2a − 9)3 − (2a + 9)3
(5) (5a + 3c)3 − (5a − 3c)3

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Solution

(1) (m + n)3 + (m − n)3
=m3+n3+3m2n+3mn2+m3-n3-3m2n+3mn2= 2m3+6mn2

(2) (y − x)3 − (y + x)3
=y3-x3-3y2x+3yx2-y3+x3+3y2x+3yx2=y3-x3-3y2x+3yx2-y3-x3-3y2x-3yx2=-2x3-6xy2

(3) (2 − p)3 + (2 + p)3
=8-p3-12p + 6p2+8+p3+12p+6p2=16+12p2

(4) (2a − 9)3 − (2a + 9)3
=8a3-729-108a2+486a-8a3+729+108a2+486a=8a3-729-108a2+486a-8a3-729-108a2-486a=-216a2-1458

(5) (5a + 3c)3 − (5a − 3c)3
=125a3+27c3+225a2c+135ac2-125a3-27c3-225a2c+135ac2=125a3+27c3+225a2c+135ac2-125a3+27c3+225a2c-135ac2=54c3+450a2c

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