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Question

Simplify:

(i) (a +b + c)2 + (a − b + c)2

(ii) (a +b + c)2 − (a − b + c)2

(iii) (a +b + c)2 + (a − b + c)2 + (a +b − c)2

(iv) (2x + p − c)2 − (2x − p + c)2

(v) (x2 + y2 − z2) − (x2 − y2 + z2)2

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Solution

In the given problem, we have to simplify the expressions

(i) Given

By using identity

Hence the equation becomes

Taking 2 as common factor we get

Hence the simplified value of is

(ii) Given

By using identity

Hence the equation becomes

Taking 4 as common factor we get

Hence the simplified value of is.

(iii) Given

By using identity , we have

Taking 3 as a common factor we get

Hence the value ofis

.

(iv) Given

By using identity , we get

By cancelling the opposite terms, we get

Taking as common a factor we get,

Hence the value of is

(v) We have (x2 + y2 − z2) − (x2 − y2 + z2)2

Using formula, we get

(x2 + y2 − z2) − (x2 − y2 + z2)2

By canceling the opposite terms, we get

Taking as common factor we get

Hence the value of is.


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