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Question

Simplify the following using the formula: (ab)(a+b)=a2b2:

(i) (82)2(18)2 (ii) (467)2(33)2 (iii) (79)2(69)2 (iv) 197×203

(v) 113×87 (vi) 95×105 (vii) 1.8×2.2 (viii) 9.8×10.2

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Solution

(i) (82)2(18)2=(82+18)(8218){(a+b)(ab)=a2b2}=100×64=6400(ii) (467)2(33)2=(467+33)(46733)=500×434=217000(iii) (79)2(69)2=(79+69)(7969)=148×10=1480(iv) 197×203=(2003)(200+3)=(200)2(3)2=400009=39991(v) 113×87=(100+13)(10013)=(100)2(13)2=10000169=9831(vi) 95×105=(1005)(100+5)=(100)2(5)2=1000025=9975(vii) 1.8×2.2=(2.00.2)(2.0+0.2)=(2.0)2(0.2)2=4.000.04=3.96(viii) 9.8×10.2=(10.00.2)(10.0+0.2)(10.0)2(0.2)2=100.000.04=99.96


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