Sketch a diagram and expand the polynomial geometrically: (x+3y+2z)2
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Solution
Step 1: Draw a square and cut into 9 parts. Step 2: There are 3 squares (red, yellow, green) and 6 rectangles (2 pink, 2 purple, 2 blue) Step 3: Area of the full square =(x+3y+2z)2 Step 4: Now we have to find the area of 3 inside square(red, yellow, green) =x2+(3y)2+(2z)2 Step 5: Consider the area of 2 pink rectangle = length × breadth =3xy+3xy=6xy Step 6: Area of 2 purple rectangle =2xz+2xz=4xz and Area of 2 blue rectangle =6yz+6yz=12yz Step 7: Area of full square = area of 3 inside square + area of 2 pink rectangle + area of 2 purple rectangle + area of 2 blue rectangle. i.e., (x+3y+2z)2=x2+(5y)2+(2z)2+6xy+4xz+12yz Hence, geometrically we expanded the identity (x+3y+2z)2=x2+(5y)2+(2z)2+6xy+4xz+12yz.