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Question

Slow neutrons are sometimes referred to as thermal neutrons because they are :

A
sort of heat radiations
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B
in thermal equilibrium
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C
capable of generating heat
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D
having energies similar to nuclei in thermal motion
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Solution

The correct option is D having energies similar to nuclei in thermal motion
Neutronswhoseenergydistributionisidenticalwithor similartotheMaxwell's distributioninthe materialinwhichtheyare
found;theaveragekineticenergyofsuchneutronsatroomtemperatureisabout 0.025 eV which is equal to kT.

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