CameraIcon
CameraIcon
SearchIcon
MyQuestionIcon
MyQuestionIcon
1
You visited us 1 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!
Question

Smoking addiction is harmful because it produces polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, which causes

A
Reduction in oxygen transport
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
B
Increase in blood pressure
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
C
Cancer
Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses
D
Retardation of growth of foetus
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
Open in App
Solution

The correct option is D Cancer
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons or PAHs are a group of powerful cancer-causing chemicals found in cigarettes that can damage DNA and set cells down the road to becoming tumours. PAHs tend to damage particular sections of DNA. We know that PAHs contribute to lung cancer in smokers because DNA damage can be seen at these sections in patients. One PAH compound, benzopyrene, is notable for being the first chemical carcinogen to be discovered (and is one of many carcinogens found in cigarette smoke). Its consequences are so bad, even if the woman exposed to PAH pollution during pregnancy, then there is adverse birth outcomes including low birth weight, premature delivery and heart malformations, lower IQ and asthma. Cord blood of exposed babies shows DNA damage that has been linked to cancer.
So, the correct answer is 'Cancer'

flag
Suggest Corrections
thumbs-up
0
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
similar_icon
Related Videos
thumbnail
lock
Substance Abuse
BIOLOGY
Watch in App
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
CrossIcon