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Question

SnO2 is reduced to metallic Sn on smelting oxide with anthracite and lime. In this, the function of lime is :

A
it acts as a flux
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B
it removes acidic impurities as slag
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C
it removes ,basic impurities as slag
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D
it acts as a slag
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Solution

The correct options are
A it acts as a flux
C it removes acidic impurities as slag
In the smelting process the black Sn is mixed with anthracite and little limestone which acts as flux, now this mixture is heated to a degree centigrade of 1200-1300, as a result, SnO2 is reduced to Sn. This crude is having many acid impurities which can be removed as slag.SnO2+2CSn+2C.

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