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Reaction of HCl with Carbonates

Sodium carbon...

Question

Sodium carbonate is formed from the reaction between:

A

acetic acid and sodium hydroxide

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B

carbonic acid and sodium hydroxide

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C

hydrochloric acid and calcium hyroxide

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D

sulphuric acid and aluminium hydroxide

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Solution

The correct option is B carbonic acid and sodium hydroxide
Sodium carbonate is formed from the reaction between carbonic acid and sodium hydroxide. The reaction occurs as follows:

$H_{2} {CO}_{3} + NaOH \to {Na}_{2} {CO}_{3} + H_{2} O$

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Similar questions

Identify the odd one out and justify.

(a) Chloride, nitrate, hydride, ammonium

(b) Hydrogen chloride, sodium hydroxide, calcium oxide, ammonia

(c) Acetic acid, carbonic acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid

(d) Ammonium chloride, sodium chloride, potassium nitrate, sodium sulphate

(e) Sodium nitrate, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate, sodium chloride

(f) Calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, sodium oxide.

(g) Crystalline blue vitriol, crystalline common salt, crystalline ferrous sulphate, crystalline sodium carbonate.

(h) Sodium chloride, potassium hydroxide, acetic acid, sodium acetate.

Q. Write balanced chemical equations for each of the following reactions
1. Carbon dioxide Marble dissolves in hydrochloric acid to give calcium chloride water and carbon dioxide
2. Silver nitrate reacts with copper to produce copper nitrate and silver metal
3. Carbon dioxide gas is passed over lime water to form a precipitate of calcium carbonate
4. Aluminium Sulphate acts with Sodium Hydroxide to form precipitate of aluminium hydroxide and the solution of sodium sulphate
5. Barium Chloride solution reacts with sulphuric acid to form precipitate of Barium sulphate and solution of hydrochloric acid.

Q. Sodium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide are examples of acids.

Q. Write the balanced equation for the following reaction and add the state symbols.

(a) Magnesium, carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce magnesium chloride, carbon dioxide and water.

(b) Sodium hydroxide reacts with sulphuric acid to produced sodium sulphate and water.

Statement 1: Reaction of hydrochloric acid with a base forms salt and water.

Statement 2: Reaction of hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide forms sodium chloride and water.

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