Question

Soil conservation measures are mainly aimed at protecting one of the following?

• A. Plants
• B. Topsoil
• C. Subsoil
• D. Soil organisms

Answer 1

The correct option is B

Topsoil

The correct option is B.

The explanation for the correct option:

1. To prevent soil deterioration, a set of techniques called soil conservation is applied.
2. Understanding that all of the species that call the soil their home play crucial roles in fostering a fruitful, healthy environment is a key component of soil conservation.
3. Topsoil is the top layer of soil. It is a dark brown soil composed primarily of organic matter, decomposition products, and many organisms, including some microorganisms, earthworms, and other worms.
4. Soil conservation measures are mainly aimed at topsoil to reduce its erosion.

The explanation for incorrect options:

Option A:

Plant conservation techniques can protect plants.

Option C:

The subsoil is protected by the conventional method of farming.

Option D:

The extracted products of plants must be returned to the soil as manure to protect soil organisms.

Final Answer: Soil conservation measures are mainly focused on protecting topsoil.