Question 3
Soil conservation measures are mainly aimed at protecting which of the following?
(a) Plants
(b) Topsoil
(c) Subsoil
(d) Soil organisms
The answer is option (b).
Soil conservation measures mainly aim at protecting topsoil. Topsoil (A Horizon) is rich in humus and minerals and is dark in colour. This layer is soft, porous and can retain more water. It contains nutrients which makes it fertile to grow plants.