The correct option is
B Lithosphere
The correct answer is - Option B: Lithosphere
Explanation of the correct option
- Land(lithosphere) - the surface area/crust of the earth is called the lithosphere.
- It is generally covered by soil and rocks.
- It serves as a habitat for several surfaces as well as underground dwellers.
- It is also the primary source of nutrition for plants.
Explanation of the incorrect options
- Option A) Atmosphere- it is the combination of gases like CO2, NO2, O2, etc along with the air that forms the atmosphere.
- Option C) Hydrosphere - various forms of water(saline, freshwater, vapor, etc) constitute the hydrosphere. About 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water.
- Option D) The ionosphere - is the part of the atmosphere that is up to 300km from the earth's surface.
Therefore The correct answer is - Option B: Lithosphere