Question

Solar energy is fixed by which process?

Answer 1

Fixation of solar energy:

1. Chlorophyll, a photosynthetic pigment, absorbs sunlight and converts it into electromagnetic energy that plants and algae may use to manufacture carbohydrates. Photosynthesis fixes the solar energy produced by the sun. Photosynthesis is a process in which plants utilize water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight to produce glucose and oxygen. With the help of solar energy, the chlorophyll molecules in plants get activated and lead to the process of photosynthesis.
2. Plants need these biochemicals and their potential energy to grow and reproduce. Furthermore, plant biomass is consumed by a vast number of creatures that are unable to photosynthesize. Herbivores consume plants directly, carnivores eat other animals, and detritivores eat dead material among these species.
3. This biologically absorbed and fixed energy is the foundation of ecological productivity, hence it is incredibly significant in terms of quality. The solar energy fixed by plants and algae, on the other hand, is eventually released back into the environment as heat and radiated out to space.

Hence, solar energy is fixed by photosynthesis.