Solid CO2 is an example of:
Types of Solids | Constituent | Bonding/Attra- ctive Force | Examples | Physical Nature | Electricalconductivity | Melting point |
1. Molecular Solids (i) Non-polar (ii) Polar (iii) Hydrogen bonded | Molecules | Dispersion or London forces Dipole - dipole interactions hydrogen bodning | Ar,CCl4, H2l2,CO2 HCl,SO2 H2O (ice) | SoftSoft Hard | Insulator Insulator Insulator | Very low Low Low |
2. Ionic solids | lons | Coulombic or electrostatic | NaCl,MgO,ZnS,CaF2 | Hard but britte | Innsulator s in solid state but consuctors in molten state and in aqueous solutions | High |
3. Metallic solids | Positive ions in a sea of delocallised electorns | Metallic bonding | Fe,Cu,AgMg | Hard but malleable and suctile | Conductrons in solid state as well as in molten state | Fairly high |
4. Covalent or network solids | Covalent or network solids | atoms | Covalent bonding | SiO2 (quart-z) SiC,C (diamond), AIN C(graphite) | Hard Soft | Insulators Condutor (exception) |