We have,
x5+242=243x5
x10+242x5=243
x10+242x5−243=0
(x5)2+242x5−243=0
(x5)2+(243−1)x5−243=0
(x5)2+243x5−1x5−243=0
x5(x5+243)−1(x5+243)=0
(x5+243)(x5−1)=0
If, x5+243=0 then x5=−243
x=5√−243
If,
x5−1=0
x5=1
x5=15
x=1