Solve the equation x4−11x3+44x2−76x+48=0, which has equal roots.
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Solution
Here f(x)=x4−11x3+44x2−76x+48, f′(x)=4x3−33x3+88x−76; and by the ordinary rule we find that the highest common factor of f(x) and f′(x) is x−2; hence (x−2)2 is a factor of f(x); and f(x)=(x−2)2(x2−7x+12) =(x−2)2(x−3)(x−4); thus the roots are 2,2,3,4.