Number of ponds required to store 120000 litres of water = 1
∴ Number of ponds required to store 1 litre of water =
⇒ Number of ponds required to store 480000 litres of water = × 480000 = 4
Thus, 4 ponds required to store 480000 litres of water.
Now,
Cost of making 1 pond = ₹ 18,000
∴ Cost of making 4 ponds = ₹ 18,000 × 4 = ₹ 72,000
Thus, the expense to make 4 ponds to store 480000 litres of water is ₹ 72,000.