(1)
y − 5 = 1
⇒ y − 5 + 5 = 1 + 5 (Add 5 to both sides)
⇒ y + 0 = 6
⇒ y = 6
Thus, the solution of the given equation is y = 6.
(2)
8 = t + 5
⇒ 8 − 5 = t + 5 − 5 (Subtract 5 from both sides)
⇒ 3 = t + 0
⇒ 3 = t
Thus, the solution of the given equation is t = 3.
(3)
4x = 52
⇒ (Divide both sides by 4)
⇒ x = 13
Thus, the solution of the given equation is x = 13.
(4)
19 = m − 4
⇒ 19 + 4 = m − 4 + 4 (Add 4 to both sides)
⇒ 23 = m + 0
⇒ 23 = m
Thus, the solution of the given equation is m = 23.
(5)
⇒ (Multiply both sides by 4)
⇒ p = 36
Thus, the solution of the given equation is p = 36.
(6)
x + 10 = 5
⇒ x + 10 − 10 = 5 − 10 (Subtract 10 from both sides)
⇒ x + 0 = −5
⇒ x = −5
Thus, the solution of the given equation is x = −5.
(7)
m − 5 = −12
⇒ m − 5 + 5 = −12 + 5 (Add 5 to both sides)
⇒ m + 0 = −7
⇒ m = −7
Thus, the solution of the given equation is m = −7.
(8)
p + 4 = −1
⇒ p + 4 − 4 = −1 − 4 (Subtract 4 from both sides)
⇒ p + 0 = −5
⇒ p = −5
Thus, the solution of the given equation is p = −5.