Solve the following equations by using the general formula, if the equation has a solution in R : (1)x2+6x+5=0 (2)x2−3x−4=0 (3)5x2+8x+3=0 (4)5x2−3x−2=0 (5)3x2+5√2x−2=0 (6)x2+5x+3=0 (7)9x2+6x+4=0 (8)48m2−13m−1=0
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Solution
(1)x2+6x+5=0
⇒x=−6±√36−202(1)
⇒x=−6±42
⇒x=−3±2
⇒x=−1,−5
(2)x2−3x−4=0
x=3±√9+162
x=4,−1
(3)5x2+8x+3=0
x=−8±√64−602(5)
x=35,−1
(4)5x2−3x−2=0
x=3±√9+402(5)
x=1,−25
(5)3x2+5√2x−2=0
x=−5√2±√50+242(3)
x=−5√2+√746,−5√2−√746
(6)x2+5x+3=0
x=−5±√25−122
x=−5+√132,−5−√132
(7)9x2+6x+4=0
D≡36−4(4)(9)<0
Since discriminant is negative, roots of the given quadratic equation are not real.