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Question

Solve the following equations
(i) 2x-3x2-2x+3=3x-5x2-3x+5
(ii) 3x2+21x+43x2+27x+5=x+7x+9

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Solution

(i) 2x-3x2-2x+3=3x-5x2-3x+5 (Given)x2-2x+32x-3=x2-3x+53x-5 Invertendox2-2x+3+2x-32x-3=x2-3x+5+3x-53x-5 Componendox22x-3=x23x-5Now, for x=0, the equation is evidently satisfied.Therefore, x=0 is one of the solutions. Or, 12x-3=13x-5 Dividing by x23x-5=2x-3x=2Hence, x=0 or x=2 is the solution.

(ii) 3x2+21x+43x2+27x+5=x+7x+93x2+21x+4-3x2+27x+53x2+27x+5=x+7-x+9x+9 Dividendo-6x-13x2+27x+5=-2x+9By cross-multiplying, we get:-6x-1x+9=-23x2+27x+5-6x2-54x-x-9=-6x2-54x-10-6x2-54x-x-9+6x2+54x+10=0-x+1=0x=1Hence, x=1 is the solution.

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