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Byju's Answer
Standard X
Mathematics
Cross-Multiplication Method of Finding Solution of a Pair of Linear Equations
Solve the fol...
Question
Solve the following pair of linear equation:
5
2
x
+
2
3
y
=
7
,
3
x
+
2
y
=
12
,
x
≠
0
,
y
≠
0
A
x
=
1
2
,
y
=
1
4
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B
x
=
1
4
,
y
=
1
3
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C
x
=
1
2
,
y
=
1
3
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D
x
=
1
4
,
y
=
1
6
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Solution
The correct option is
B
x
=
1
2
,
y
=
1
3
5
2
x
+
2
3
y
=
7
............... (1)
3
x
+
2
y
=
12
.................. (2)
Let
1
x
=
p
and
1
y
=
q
Then, equation (1) and (2) becomes
5
2
p
+
2
3
q
=
7
...................... (3)
3
p
+
2
q
=
12
......................... (4)
Further simplifying (3),
15
p
+
4
q
=
42
............. (5)
Multiplying equation (4) with
2
,
6
p
+
4
q
=
24
................. (6)
Subtract (6) from (5),
15
p
−
6
p
=
42
−
24
9
p
=
18
p
=
2
⇒
x
=
1
2
From equation (4),
2
q
=
12
−
3
p
2
q
=
12
−
6
2
q
=
6
q
=
3
⇒
y
=
1
3
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0
Similar questions
Q.
Solve the following simultaneous equations graphically.
(1) 2x + 3y = 12 ; x – y = 1
(2) x – 3y = 1 ; 3x – 2y + 4 = 0
(3) 5x – 6y + 30 = 0 ; 5x + 4y – 20 = 0
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(5) 3x + y = 10 ; x – y = 2