Solve using absolute values.
(+21)+____=17
Let the missing number be x, then,
(+21)+______=17⇒21+x=17⇒x=17-21⇒x=-4
Hence, the missing number is -4.
_____+(+36)=51
_____+(+43)=56
31+_____=59
36+_____=14
____+8=56