In the given polynomial x2+9x+18,
The first term is x2 and its coefficient is 1.
The middle term is 9x and its coefficient is 9.
The last term is a constant term 18.
Multiply the coefficient of the first term by the constant 1×18=18.
We now find the factor of 18 whose sum equals the coefficient of the middle term, which is 9 and then factorize the polynomial x2+9x+18 as shown below:
x2+9x+18=x2+3x+6x+18=x(x+3)+6(x+3)=(x+3)(x+6)
Hence, x2+9x+18=(x+3)(x+6).