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Cramer's Rule

Solve.X knowi...

Question

Solve.
X knowing that Y has committed a murder, obtains a promise from Y to pay him (X) 500,000 in consideration of not exposing Y. Is this agreement valid?

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Solution

Solution: Section to which the given problem relates: Section 23.
Decision: The agreement is void.
Reason: This agreement is opposed to public policy as it is for stifling prosecution.

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Q. X promised Y to pay Rs 10,000 to him if he murders Z. Y murdered Z, but X refuses to pay the promised sum to him. Y cannot enforce the agreement because of _________________.

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X promises to pay Y Rs 1,00,000 if Y secures him an employment in the public service. Is his agreement valid?

Q. Principle: The consideration or object of an agreement is unlawful if it is forbidden by law. Every agreement of which the object or consideration is unlawful is void.
Facts: 'X' promises to pay 'Y'

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, if he ('Y') commits a crime, 'X' further promises to indemnify him ('Y') against any liability arising thereof. 'Y' agrees to act as per X's promise.
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X promises to pay Rs 1,00,000 to Y in order to induce him to retire so as to provide room for Xs appointment to the public office held by Y. Is this agreement valid?

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Principle: Generally an agreement without consideration is not valid. Therefore, in order to make a valid agreement, some consideration which may have some value in the eyes of law, is essentially required.

Facts: William has an older car of which he makes seldom use. He voluntarily enters into an agreement with Smith to sell this car for rupees ten thousand. Thereafter one Anson approaches William and offers to buy that car for rupees one lakh as the car was one which Anson has been searching for long. Now, William wants to cancel his agreement with Smith and refuses to deliver the car to him saying that consideration price for the car promised by Smith is negligible and therefore, agreement with him cannot be said to be valid one.

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