Some equal cubes are arranged in the form of a solid block as shown in the adjacent figure. All the visible surfaces of the block (except the bottom) are then painted.
How many cubes have only two faces painted ?
A
0
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B
16
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C
20
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D
24
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Solution
The correct option is D 24 In 1st row from bottom, number of cubes have only two faces painted = corner cubes = 4 In 2nd row from bottom, number of cubes have only two faces painted = corner cubes = 4 In 3rd row from bottom, number of cubes have only two faces painted = corner cubes + top open side cubes - top opened corner cube = 4 + 2 - 1 = 5 In 4th row from bottom, number of cubes have only two faces painted = corner cubes = 5 In 5th row from bottom, number of cubes have only two faces painted = total cube - corner cubes - only top open cube = 12 - 5 - 1 = 6 Then total cube whose only two faces painted = 4 + 4 + 5 + 5 + 6 = 24.