The correct option is C 1.2487×104 km
Distance travelled by the migratory birds to avoid the extreme climatic condition at home =12,487 km
To represent 12,487.0 in scientific notation, we can shift the decimal point 4 units to the left such that we can place the decimal point just right of the leftmost non-zero number.
And, 4 places left movement of the decimal point ensures the exponent to the base 10 to be 4.
∴ Scientific notation of 12,487 km is 1.2487×104 km.
Hence, option (c.) is the corrent one.