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Question
Some organic compounds are given.
i. CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3.
ii. CH3−CH2−O−CH2−CH3.
iii. CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH.
iv. CH3−CH2−COOH.
(a) Identify alcohol from these compounds.
(b) Write the IUPAC name of the alcohol.
(c) Of the above compounds, one compound is an isomer of another compound.
Find the isomer pair, and name the isomerism.
i. CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3.
ii. CH3−CH2−O−CH2−CH3.
iii. CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH.
iv. CH3−CH2−COOH.
(a) Identify alcohol from these compounds.
(b) Write the IUPAC name of the alcohol.
(c) Of the above compounds, one compound is an isomer of another compound.
Find the isomer pair, and name the isomerism.
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Solution
(a) CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH (1-Butanol)
(b) IUPAC name of 1-Butanol is Butan-1-ol.
(c) The pair of isomers are as follows
CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH (1-Butanol) and
CH3−CH2−O−CH2−CH3 (Diethyl ether)
The type of isomerism is 'Functional group isomerism'.
(b) IUPAC name of 1-Butanol is Butan-1-ol.
(c) The pair of isomers are as follows
CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH (1-Butanol) and
CH3−CH2−O−CH2−CH3 (Diethyl ether)
The type of isomerism is 'Functional group isomerism'.
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