Question

Some parts of India face drought whereas some other parts experience floods at the same time. Why does this happen?

• A. Uneven distribution of rain.
• B. Unavailability of lakes in certain regions.
• C. Extreme winds on the sea level.
• D. Change in the speed of rotation of Earth.

Answer 1

The correct option is A

Uneven distribution of rain.

The distribution of rainfall is uneven in India due to the following reasons:
Latitudinal extent: The tropical and coastal regions and plains receive more rainfall than the plateau and desert regions in the interior.

Relief and topography: The windward side of mountains and hills receive more rainfall than leeward side.

The vagaries of the monsoon: The unpredictability of the monsoon along with phenomena like monsoon troughs and depressions lead to uneven distribution of rainfall.