The correct option is
D both particles as well as disturbance travel from one place to another
- The disturbance created by a source of sound in a medium travels through the medium particles but there is no bodily motion of the medium particles.
- The medium particles simply vibrate to and fro about their respective equilibrium positions and simultaneously transfer disturbance (energy) to the adjacent particles.
- Consequently, the sound is heard or produced.
Hence, option (D) is correct.