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Question

Species occuring in different geographical areas are called as

A
Parapatric
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B
Sibling
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C
Sympatric
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D
Allopatric
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Solution

The correct option is D Allopatric
Allopatric speciation is the process of speciation which takes place due to geographical isolation of individuals.
Sympatric speciation is the process of speciation which takes place due to reproductive isolation of species inhabiting same area.
Parapetric speciation is the one which leads to the formation of new species due to extreme change in habitat.
Sibling species are those which are morphologically identical and capable of producing fertile offsprings.
Thus, the correct answer is option D.

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