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Standard XII
Biology
Herbarium
Specimen sele...
Question
Specimen selected from original material to serve as new nomenclature type when holotype is missing
A
Syntype
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B
Paratype
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C
Lectotype
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D
Isotype
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Solution
The correct option is
C
Lectotype
A type specimen is a specimen which acts as the reference point when the plant species were first named.
A syntype is a type in which any of the two specimens that are of the same taxon and where the holotype is missing.
The paratype is a type which tells about the scientific name of a species and taxon but holotype is missing.
A lectotype is a type which serves the information that specimens are from the same as original ones and holotypes are lost.
Isotype is a type which is the duplicate of holotypes.
So, the correct option is 'Lectotype'.
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Similar questions
Q.
A 'type' is one particular specimen (or a group of specimens) of an organism to which the scientific name of that organism is formally attached. Match column I (type) with column II(description) and select the correct option from the codes given.
Column I
Column II
A. Holotype
(i) A specimen cited with an original description other than the holotype or isotype
B. Isotype
(ii) A duplicate of the holotype
C. Paratype
(iii) A specimen designated in the original description
D. Lectotype
(iv) A specimen selected from original material to serve as nomenclatural type when the holotype was not designated.
Q.
Type specimen selected from the original material in case, the holotype is missing, is called as
Q.
The nomenclatural type of a specimen selected by the author as substitute of a lost material on which the name of the taxon is base is called.
Q.
Holotype is the specimen
Q.
Holotype is a specimen
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