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Question

Spot the incorrect statement about the exchange of gases in animals.


A

Fishes have a counter-current exchange of gases

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B

Molluscs use gills whereas earthworms use moist skin for respiration

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C

Frogs respire through skin and lungs

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D

Cockroaches have blood that helps primarily in gaseous transport

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Solution

The correct option is D

Cockroaches have blood that helps primarily in gaseous transport


The correct option is D.

Explanation of correct option:

Option D:

  1. The respiratory system of the cockroach includes several tube-like structures known as the trachea.
  2. They have openings at the surface of the thorax and abdomen.
  3. These openings are called spiracles.

Explanation of incorrect options:

Option A:

  1. The countercurrent mechanism is the mechanism in which the oxygen enters the blood of the fishes from water.
  2. In this, the blood flows opposite to the water.

Option B:

  1. Molluscs breathe through the gills. Their gills are comb-like in shape.
  2. Breathing in the earthworms is achieved by their moist skin.

Option C:

  1. Frogs are amphibians. They can live in water as well as on land.
  2. Hence, they have both lungs and gills to breathe.

Final answer: The incorrect pair is cockroaches have blood that helps primarily in gaseous transport.


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