Stability of hydrides of carbon family is in order :
A
CH4>SiH4>GeH4>SnH4>PbH4
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B
CH4<SiH4<GeH4<SnH4<PbH4
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C
CH4>SnH4>GeH4>SiH4>PbH4
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D
None of these
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Solution
The correct option is ACH4>SiH4>GeH4>SnH4>PbH4 Hydrides of carbon are more stable sinceelelctronegativity values of carbon andhydrogen are nearly same.
Hydride of carbon family is stable when carbon is near to nucleus, thus its attraction is more towards valence shell electrons, so it is more stable.
Hydrides of silicon are less stable because insilanes hydrogen withdraw electrons from Si-Hbond. As we move down, electronegativity decreases so stability decreases.