Standard reduction potential values for the electrodes are given below.
Mg2++2e−→Mg ; Eored= −2.37 V
Zn2++2e−→Zn ; Eored= −0.76 V
Fe2++2e−→Fe ; Eored= −0.44 V
Which of the following statement is correct ?
If Zn reduces Fe
∴Ecell=Eo(Fe)−Eo(Zn)
=−0.44+0.76=0.32 V
∴Ecell>0
If Zn reduces Mg
Ecell=−2.37+0.37
=−1.61 V
∴Ecell<0
∴ only Zn can reduce Fe
For rest all cases Ecell<0
∴ The process will not be spontaneous.
Option A is correct.