Start and stop bits are used in serial communication for
Start and stop bits are used in serial communication for synchronization.
The start and stop bits are used in asynchronous communication as a means of timing or synchronizing the data characters being transmitted.
The start bit is used to signal the beginning of a frame. The stop bit is used to signal the end of a frame. The data is contained in the data bits and the parity bit is an extra bit that is often used to detect transmission errors.
Synchronous serial communicationdescribes a serial communication protocol in which "data is sent in a continuous stream at constant rate”.