Name two electromagnetic waves of wavelength smaller than that of violet light. State one use of each.
(a) What is an electromagnet ? Describe the construction and working of a electromagnet with the help of a labelled diagram.
(b) Explain why an electromagnet is called a temporary magnet.
(c) Explain why the core of an electromagnet should be made of soft iron and not of steel.
(d) State the factors on which the strength of an electromagnet depends. How does it depend on these factors ?
(e) Write some of the important uses of electromagnets.