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Question

State a reason for each of the following situations :
CO is a stronger complexing reagent than NH3.

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Solution

CO is a stronger Complexing reagent than NH3 because of back bonding. In case of CO, It is a good Sigma donor and a pi acceptor. There exists a back bonding in CO complexes which are a donation of electrons from the filled d orbital of metals to a pi molecular orbital of CO.

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