The force of attraction or repulsion between two point charges is.
i) directly proportional to the product of the charges and
ii) Inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
F=keq1q2r2
where ke is Coulomb's constant (ke=9×109Nm2C−2), q1 and q2 are the signed magnitudes of the charges, and the scalar r is the distance between the charges.