Question

State the agricultural benefits derived from:
i. The Westerly Depressions in Punjab.
ii. The Kalbaisakhi in Assam.

Answer 1

i. Western Disturbance brings winter and pre-monsoon rain over Northwest India including Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Delhi and is important for the development of the Rabi crop in the Northern subcontinent. Considering that wheat is one of the most important Rabi crops, which is the staple diet of people in this region, western Disturbances contribute to meet India’s food security.

ii. Even though Kal Baisakhi brings destruction in terms of lightning, thunderstorm, and rainfall, it is extremely helpful for the pre-kharif crops like jute, paddy and a large number of vegetables and fruits. It gives the much-desired relief after mid-day heat and pours well on the thirsty soil for the development of crops.