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Question

State the condition when a body is in (i) static, (ii) dynamic, equilibrium. Give one example each of static and dynamic equilibrium.

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Solution

A body is said to be in equilibrium if it continues its state of rest or its state of uniform motion. Equilibrium can be categorized in two ways:

1) Static equilibrium: If a body is at rest and remains at rest, then the equilibrium is said to be static equilibrium. E.g. a box which is at rest on the ground
2) Dynamic equilibrium: If a body is initially moving with some velocity and it continues its motion rectilinearly with the same velocity, or if the body is rotating with some initial angular velocity and the angular velocity remains constant, then the body is said to be in dynamic equilibrium. E.g. a car moving at a constant velocity


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