State the conditions under which Hydrogen is made to react with Nitrogen in the Haber's process.

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Solution

In Haber's process 1:3 ratio of Nitrogen and Hydrogen is treated in presence of Fe as the catalyst at 450 $°$ C temperature and 200atm pressure to produce liquid Ammonia.
Unreacted Nitrogen and Hydrogen are pumped back for recycling in the same process.
$N_{2} (g) + 3 H_{2} (g) \overset{450^{0} C, Fe Catalyst}{\to} 2 {NH}_{3} (l)$
The main conditions are :
Temperature- 400 $°$ -450C
Pressure- 200atm
Catalysts- Iron(Fe)

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